x = input("x: ")
# y = x + 2 # Python is a  Strongly typed language, so this won't work
# int float bool str
print(int(x), float(x), bool(x))
# The following are some falsy values for bool()
# "" , 0 , [], None
# None is null in C base languages
print(bool(''), bool(" "), bool("False"))
print(bool(0), "0")
print(bool([]))
print(bool(None))
